Friday Phrase 4

Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining? That no matter how pime it seems, the sun is always shining behind the clouds - somewhere? In Finnish we would say 'Ei niin pahaa jottei jotain hyvääkin' which sõnasõnaliselt means 'nothing is so bad that there isn't something good as well (in it)'. In Estonia people say that 'iga pilve on hõbe vooderdus'. Aurinko may be behind the clouds, but it still is.

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
aurinko = päike = sun
hopea = hõbe = silver
hopeinen =  hõbedane = silvery, of silver
huolimatta siitä miten... = ükskõik kuidas... = no matter how...
hyvä = hea = good
jokainen = iga = every
jossain, jossakin = kuskil, kusagil = somewhere
jotain hyvää = midagi head = something good
kirjaimellisesti = sõnasõnaliselt = literally
paha = halb, paha = bad
paistaa = paista =  to shine
pilvi = pilv = cloud
pilvien takana = pilvede taga =  behind the clouds
pimeä =  pime = dark
sisus, vuori = sisu, vooder, vooderdus =  lining 
takana = taga = behind
uskoa = uskuda = to believe


Updated 16.11.2012

Tallinna Raekoja Plats

Tallinna Raekoja Plats

Tallinna Raekoja Plats, the Town Hall Square in Tallinna vanalinn, is older than you might think. It is first mentioned in 1313. Läbi ajaloo the square has preserved oma vana funktsiooni: see on populaarne turistide ja kohalike seas kohtumispaigaks või vaatamisväärsuste alguspunktiks. Talvisin it is home to the town's jõulukuusk – a tradition that stretches back to 1441 – and a buzzing  jõuluturg.

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
aloituskohta = alguspunkt = starting point
joulukuusi = jõulukuusk = Christmas tree
Joulutori = jõuluturg = Christmas Market
kauppatori = turg = market square
kautta historian = läbi ajaloo = throughout history
kohtauspaikka = kohtumispaik = meeting place
mainita = mainida = to mention
nähtävyys = vaatamisväärsus = sight, show-place
paikallisen väestön keskuudessa = kohalike seas = among the local people
perinne = traditsioon = tradition
raatihuone, kaupungintalo = raekoda = town hall
säilyttää = säilitada = to preserve
tai = või = or
Tallinnan vanhakaupunki = Tallinna vanalinn = Tallinn's Old Town
talvisin = iga talv = each winter
toiminto = funktsioon = function
tori = väljak, plats, turg = square
turistien keskuudessa = turistide seas = among tourists
ulottua (johonkin) = ulatuda = to stretch back (to)
vanhempi = vanem = older
vilkas = vilgas, elav = buzzing

Updated 13.11.2012

Happy Father's Day

Hyvää Isäinpäivää! Father's Day is celebrated today - novembriku teisel pühapäeval - in Finland and Estonia, and also in Sweden, Norway and Iceland. We also celebrate all vanaisad, light a kynttilä for those fathers who are not with or among us anymore, and hopefully bake a cake for those who are. Head Isadepäeva!

 
sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
enää = enam = anymore
Hyvää Isäinpäivää = Head Isadepäeva = Happy Father's Day
Islanti = Island = Iceland
isoisä, vaari = vanaisa = grandfather
isä = isa = father
isäinpäivä = Isadepäev = Father's Day
kakku = kook, tort = cake
kanssamme = koos meiega = with us
keskuudessamme = meie seas = among us
kynttilä = küünal = candle
marraskuun toisena sunnuntaina = novembriku teisel pühapäeval = on the second Sunday of November
myös  = ka, samuti  = also
Norja = Norra = Norway
Onnea isi =  Congrats dad(dy)
sytyttää kynttilä = küünla põlema panna, kuünla süüdata = to light a candle
viettää isäinpäivää =  to celebrate Father's Day

Updated 11.11.2012

Friday Phrase 3

Who hasn't heard the saying  'Laughter - the best medicine'! Perhaps you are more familiar with 'Naer on parim ravim' or  'Nauru on paras lääke'. You may also hear that  'naer on terviseks' and that 'nauru pidentää ikää'. Whichever language or form you know it by, it is a known fact that it does good to us to laugh. So isn't it a wonderful thing that laughter is contagious?

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
hymy = naeratus = a smile
hymyillä = naeratada = to smile
hyvä asia = hea asi = a good thing
ikä = iga = age
kenties, ehkä = võibolla = perhaps, maybe
kieli = keel = language
kuka = kes = who
lääke = ravim = medicine
mahtava, upea = tore = wonderful 
muoto = vorm, kuju = form
nauraa = naerda = to laugh
nauru = naer = laughter
paras = parim, kõige parem = the best
pidentää = pikendada = to lengthen
tarttuva(a) = nakkav = contagious
tehdä hyvää = head teha = to do good
terveydeksi = terviseks = (good) for your health
terveys = tervis = health
tietää = teada = to know
tunnettu = tuntud = known
tuntea paremmin = paremini tunda = to be more familiar (with)
tuttu = tuttav = familiar, known
tärkeä(ä) = tähtis = important

Updated 9.11.2012

Obama

In the Estonian newspaper Postimees about the American presidential elections last night: "Teiseks ametiajaks Valgesse majja valitud demokraat Barack Obama rõhutas oma võidukõnes, et parimad ajad on alles ees, kui ameeriklased selleks koos pingutavad". Let us hope that better times are ahead for all of us.

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
amerikkalaiset = ameeriklased = Americans
korostaa = rõhutada = to emphasize, stress
kunhan = kui = when, as long as
meille kaikille = meie kõigi jaoks = for all of us
Paras on vasta edessä = Parim on alles ees = The best is yet to come
paremmat ajat = parimad ajad = better times
ponnistella = pingutada = to struggle, work hard
presidentinvaalit = presidendivalimised = presidential elections
tehdä yhdessä töitä jnk eteen= selleks koos pingutada = to work together towards
toiseksi kaudeksi valittu = teiseks ametiajaks valitud = elected for a second term 
toivoa = loota (loodan) = to hope
toivotaan = loodame = let us hope
Valkoinen talo = Valge maja = the White House
viime yönä = eile öösel, eile õhtul = last night
voitonpuhe = võidukõne = victory speech
voitonpuheessaan = oma võidukõnes = in his victory speech
yhdessä = koos = together

Updated 7.11.2012

Baltic Sea

Let's look at our very own piece of waterway: the Baltic Sea (this is one of many articles about it). Surrounded by nine countries - Soome, Venemaa, Eesti, Läti, Leedu, Poola, Saksamaa, Taani ja Rootsi (from left to right around the sea) - it affects the lives of millions of people - maybe yours as well.  There are over 200 ports in the Baltic Sea. You may find it a bit peculiar that in Finnish it is called the East Sea (Itämeri) and in Estonian the West Sea (Läänemeri), but it is of course for historical reasons since Finland used to be part of Sweden.

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
Eesti/Viro = Eesti = Estonia
historiallisista syistä = ajaloolistel põhjustel = for historical reasons
Itämeri = Läänemeri = Baltic Sea
Latvia = Läti = Latvia
Liettua = Leedu = Lithuania
omituinen, kummallinen = imelik, kummaline = peculiar, strange, odd
osa  = osa = part
Pohjanlahti = Põhjalaht = Gulf of Bothnia
Puola = Poola = Poland
Ruotsi = Rootsi = Sweden
Saksa = Saksamaa = Germany
satama = sadam = port
sitä kutsutaan = seda nimetatakse, seda kutsutakse = it is called
Suomenlahti = Soomelaht = Gulf of Finland
Suomi = Soome = Finland
Tanska = Taani = Denmark
vaikuttaa = mõjuda, mõju avaldada = to affect
Venäjä = Venemaa = Russia
vesitie = veetee = water way
ympäröidä = ümbritseda = to surround

Updated 6.11.2012

Verkkokauppa

Many of you who enter Helsinki at the West Harbour have tõenäoliselt seen the big electronics store Verkkokauppa. Have you non-Finns ever wondered what that loosung in the billboard outside the store 'Todennäköisesti aina halvempi' means? Well wonder no more - i.e. see the vocabulary! Of course you may have noticed already whether that oletus is true or not by just visiting the store - or maybe not!

Huomio! Tämä ei ole mainos. Ettevaatust! See ei ole reklaam. Attention! This is not an advertisement

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
aina = ikka, alati = always
alateksti = subtext
halpa = odav = cheap
halvempi = odavam = cheaper
ihmetellä = imestada = to wonder
iskulause = loosung, hüüdlause = slogan
kaupan ulkopuolella oleva mainos = reklaam väljaspool kauplust
kauppa = kauplus, pood, kaubamaja = store
käydä kaupassa = to visit a store
mainos = reklaam = advertisement
mainostaulu = reklaamtulp = billboard
oletus = oletus = presumption
todennäköisesti = tõenäoliselt = probably
todennäköisesti aina halvempi = tõenäoliselt alati odavam = probably always cheaper
totta = õige = true
verkko = võrk = net
verkkokauppa = Interneti-pood = online store

Updated 5.11.2012

Seagulls

Let us have a look at some of our bird friends merel - the gulls (see the links below). Järgmine kord you see one, you may be able to tell which one is which - just maybe! The biggest one - which you don't see so often - is merilokki. The easiest one to spot must be the naerukajakas for it shrieks so!  Trying to discern the different gulls, you mainly look at the suurus ja värv - not that easy! Especially since the young gulls look different than the adult ones. But go ahead and try - and look at the links to find out more!

Merilokki (Larus Marinus)

Harmaalokki (Larus Argentatus)

Kalalokki (Larus Canus)

Selkälokki (Larus Fuscus)

.



Naurulokki (Larus Ridibundus)

Naerukajakas. Tema nimi tuleb iseloomulikust naeru meenutavast häälest. Naerukajakas on umbes hakisuurune, aga saledam. 

Its name comes from the characteristic sound reminiscent of laughter.  The Black-headed Gull is about the same size as a daw, but slimmer.

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary

aikuinen =  täisealine, täiskasvanud = adult, grown-up
ehkä, kenties = võib-olla= maybe
erottaa = eristada = to discern

harmaalokki = hõbekajakas = European Herring Gull (Larus Argentatus)

kalalokki = kalakajakas = Common Gull  (Larus Canus)
kirkua = kiljuda  = to shriek
koko ja väri = suurus ja värv = size and color
kuulla = kuulda = to hear
lintu/linnut = lind = bird/birds
lokki = kajakas = gull, seagull
meidän = meie = our
merellä = merel = at sea
meri = meri = sea
merilokki = merikajakas = Great Black-backed Gull (Larus Marinus)
muistuttaa = meenutada = to remind, be like
naakankokoinen = hakisuurune = same size as a daw
naurua muistuttava ääni = naeru meenutav hääl = sound reminiscent of laughter
naurulokki = naerukajakas = Black-headed Gull (Larus Ridibundus)
nuoret lokit = noored kajakad = young gulls
pääasiallisesti = peamiselt = mainly
selkälokki =  tõmmukajakas = Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus Fuscus)
seuraavan kerran = järgmine kord = next time
solakka, hoikka = sale (saledam=slimmer) = slender, slim
suurin = suurim = the biggest
tunnistaa = identifitseerida = to spot, identify
tunnusomainen = iseloomulik = characteristic
varsinkin = eriti = especially
ystävä/ystävät = sõber/sõbrad = friend/friends
ääni = hääl = sound

Observe: all the translated words in all the blog texts are in their base form (singular or plural), i.e. not inflected - like they might be in Finnish or Estonian.

Updated 5.11.2012

Friday Phrase 2

Ever heard the expression "Better be safe than sorry"? In Finnish we say "Parempi katsoa kuin katua", in Estonian "Parem karta, kui kahetseda". This applied to travelling means inter alia that
a) you make sure that you don't leave home ilma passi (or some other acceptable and valid identification)
b) you come in time to check yourself in and
c) you are aboard in time (lennukis/laeval)
Head reisi!

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
ajoissa, hyvissä ajoin = õigeaegselt, õigeks ajaks, parajal ajal = in time
hyväksyttävä = vastvõetav = acceptable
Hyvää matkaa! = Head reisi! = Have a pleasant journey!
ilmaisu = väljendus = expression
ilman passia = ilma passi = without passport
katsoa = vaadata (vaatan) = to look
katua = kahetseda = to regret
kuin = kui = than
laiva = laev = ship, ferry
laivassa = laeval = aboard the ship
lentokone = lennuk = airplane
lentokoneessa = lennukis = aboard the plane
lähteä kotoa = kodust välja minna = to leave home
matka = reis = journey, trip
matkustelu = reisimine = travelling
muun muassa = muu hulgas = among other things, inter alia (Latin)
pahoillaan = kahetsev = sorry
parempi = parem = better
pelätä = karta (kardan) = to fear, worry
soveltaa = kohandada, rakendada = to apply
tarkoittaa, että... = means that...
tulla = tulla = to come
varmistaa = kindlustada = to make sure, ensure
voimassaoleva = kehtiv = valid

Updated 2.11.2012

Mishmash

Here are some guidelines to how this blog works - languagewise. Some of the words in the texts are written with paks letters. Those words you will find written in thick in the vocabulary as well. These words can be either Finnish, Estonian or English.  There is a mishmash of the three blog languages sihilikult. Based on the fact that learning a kieli requires a flexible mind - a bit like a child's. Whatever your emakeel, you may find tugi in the other two languages.  It is a constant adventure!

sanasto = sõnastik = vocabulary
jatkuva = alatine = constant
joko... tai... = kas... või... =  either...or...
joustava = järeleandlik = flexible
kieli = keel = language
kirjain = täht = letter (a,b,c etc)
kirjoitettuna = written
lapsi = laps = child
mieli = mõistus, meel = mind
nämä sanat  = need sõnad = these words
opastus = juhend, juhtnöör = guidelines
paksu = paks = thick
perustua =   põhineda (millelgi)  = to be based (on)
seikkailu = seiklus = adventure
sekamelska = segadus = mishmash, hodgepodge
tarkoituksella = sihilikult  =  on purpose
toimia = tööta = to work, function
tosiasia = tõsiasi, fakt = fact
tuki = tugi = support
vaatia = nõuda =  to require
äidinkieli = emakeel = mother tongue

Comments appreciated

Updated 1.11.2012